Grand Canyon Flow  Spring 2004

(By  Louis Strous)

The preceding plot shows river flow versus time of day, measured at Lee's Ferry during one week near the beginning of March 2004. The average flow during the week is 13,110 cfs or 371 m3/s. The average flow per day is 1.13 million cubic feet or 32 million m3.

The above plot shows the approximate date in March 2004 versus distance along the river. Some fixed dates and locations are marked. Our average speed between Lee's Ferry and Nankoweap Canyon should be about 11.6 miles or 18.6 km per day. The next stretch to Phantom Ranch should be done at about 10.3 miles or 16.6 km per day. The final stretch to Diamond Creek should be done at about 15.2 miles or 24.5 km per day.

The above plot shows the accumulated Rapids Points versus distance along the river. The number of Rapids Points of a given rapid is equal to the average of the class (scale 0 - 10) of the rapid at low water and at high water.

The last plot shows river elevation versus distance along the river. The average elevation drop is about 7.9 feet per mile or 1.5 m per km.

The following table provides information for 95 named rapids between Lee's Ferry and the Diamond Creek take-out. The information is: the ordinal number, the mile marker, the kilometer marker, the estimated elevation in feet and meters, the class of the rapid at low water and at high water, the cumulative rapids points including the current rapid, the delay (hours:minutes) of river tides relative to Lee's Ferry, the approximate beginning and end times of high water (>14,000 cfs) and the name of the rapid. If the name is followed by a * then a viewing point is defined for the rapid. The lowest tide is about three to four hours before the time listed for the beginning of the high tide. The average speed of the tide is about 4.7 mph or 7.6 km/h.

#Distance ElevationRapids Pts DelayHigh Tide Name
mikmft mLHCum
11.0 1.63103946 11 1 0:21 12:21 1:21 Paria Riffle
28.0 12.93073936 75 7 2:45 14:45 3:45 Badger Creek Rapid *
311.3 18.23050929 55 12 3:44 15:44 4:44 Soap Creek Rapid *
414.4 23.23025922 22 14 4:35 16:35 5:35 Sheer Wall Rapid
516.8 27.03003915 87 21 5:12 17:12 6:12 House Rock Rapid *
617.5 28.22998913 33 24 5:22 17:22 6:22 Redneck Rapid
720.5 33.02980908 55 29 6:06 18:06 7:06 North Canyon Rapid *
821.1 34.02977907 55 34 6:14 18:14 7:14 21 Mile Rapid
923.3 37.52954900 54 39 6:45 18:45 7:45 23 Mile Rapid
1023.5 37.82951899 44 43 6:48 18:48 7:48 23 1/2 Mile Rapid
1124.2 38.92938895 76 49 6:57 18:57 7:57 Georgie's Rapid *
1224.5 39.42932893 65 55 7:02 19:02 8:02 24 1/2 Mile Rapid *
1324.7 39.82928892 65 60 7:04 19:04 8:04 25 Mile Rapid (Hansbrough-Richards Rapid) *
1425.4 40.92917889 56 66 7:14 19:14 8:14 Cave Springs Rapid *
1526.7 43.02905885 44 70 7:31 19:31 8:31 Tiger Wash Rapid
1626.9 43.32904885 30 71 7:34 19:34 8:34 MNA Rapid
1729.2 47.02890881 22 73 8:04 20:04 9:04 29 Mile Rapid
1836.0 57.92850868 33 76 9:34 21:34 10:34 36 Mile Rapid
1943.7 70.32825861 44 8011:20 23:20 12:20 President Harding Rapid
2052.3 84.22781847 33 8313:30 1:30 14:30 Nankoweap Rapid
2156.0 90.12755839 66 8914:32 2:32 15:32 Kwagunt Rapid *
2259.7 96.12725830 44 9315:37 3:37 16:37 60 Mile Rapid
2365.5 105.42676815 35 9717:16 5:16 18:16 Lava Canyon Rapid
2468.6 110.42646806 44 10118:03 6:03 19:03 Tanner Rapid
2572.7 117.02600792 76 10818:52 6:52 19:52 Unkar Rapid *
2675.5 121.52579786 66 11419:17 7:17 20:17 Nevills Rapid *
2776.8 123.62548776 98 12219:26 7:26 20:26 Hance Rapid *
2878.7 126.72522768 89 13119:39 7:39 20:39 Sockdolager Rapid *
2981.6 131.32477755 88 13919:57 7:57 20:57 Grapevine Rapid *
3083.6 134.52459749 43 14220:10 8:10 21:10 83 Mile Rapid
3184.5 136.02450746 75 14820:16 8:16 21:16 Zoroaster Rapid *
3285.0 136.82446745 42 15120:20 8:20 21:20 85 Mile Rapid
3387.9 141.52420737 44 15520:44 8:44 21:44 Bright Angel Rapid
3489.0 143.22396730 44 15920:55 8:55 21:55 Pipe Springs Rapid
3590.2 145.22380725 108 16821:08 9:08 22:08 Horn Creek Rapid *
3692.8 149.32356718 44 17221:39 9:39 22:39 Salt Creek Rapid
3793.5 150.52350716 99 18121:48 9:48 22:48 Granite Rapid *
3895.0 152.92339712 89 19022:07 10:07 23:07 Hermit Rapid *
3996.7 155.62325708 43 19322:29 10:29 23:29 Boucher Rapid
4098.4 158.42301701 1010 20322:50 10:50 23:50 Crystal Rapid *
4199.3 159.82284696 55 20823:00 11:00 0:00 Tuna Creek Rapid
4299.6 160.32278694 44 21223:04 11:04 0:04 Lower Tuna Rapid
4399.9 160.82273692 55 21723:07 11:07 0:07 Nixon Rock
44100.6 161.92263689 24 22023:15 11:15 0:15 Agate Rapid
45101.3 163.02255687 77 22723:22 11:22 0:22 Sapphire Rapid
46102.0 164.22248685 53 23123:30 11:30 0:30 Turquoise Rapid
47103.9 167.22229679 65 23723:49 11:49 0:49 104 Mile Rapid
48104.6 168.32222677 67 24323:56 11:56 0:56 Ruby Rapid *
49106.0 170.62209673 76 25024:08 12:08 1:08 Serpentine Rapid *
50107.8 173.52194668 53 25424:24 12:24 1:24 Bass Rapid
51108.7 174.92185666 44 25824:31 12:31 1:31 Shinumo Rapid
52109.7 176.52171661 20 25924:39 12:39 1:39 110 Mile Rapid
53110.8 178.32153656 44 26324:48 12:48 1:48 Hakatai Rapid
54112.2 180.62134650 86 27024:58 12:58 1:58 Waltenberg Rapid *
55112.6 181.22130649 41 27225:01 13:01 2:01 112 1/2 Mile Rapid
56113.1 182.02125647 66 27825:05 13:05 2:05 Rancid Tuna Rapid
57118.7 191.02100640 31 28025:41 13:41 2:41 119 Mile Rapid
58120.1 193.32094638 33 28325:49 13:49 2:49 Blacktail Rapid
59121.7 195.92084635 46 28825:59 13:59 2:59 122 Mile Rapid
60122.8 197.62072631 66 29426:05 14:05 3:05 Forster Rapid
61125.2 201.52039621 76 30126:18 14:18 3:18 Fossil Rapid
62126.3 203.32026617 22 30326:24 14:24 3:24 Randy's Rock Rapid
63126.8 204.12022616 42 30626:27 14:27 3:27 127 Mile Rapid
64128.5 206.82014613 55 31126:37 14:37 3:37 128 Mile Rapid
65129.1 207.82011612 75 31726:40 14:40 3:40 Specter Rapid *
66130.5 210.01997608 88 32526:48 14:48 3:48 Bedrock Rapid *
67131.7 212.01978602 87 33226:55 14:55 3:55 Deubendorff Rapid *
68133.7 215.21955596 75 33827:06 15:06 4:06 Tapeats Rapid *
69134.3 216.11950594 53 34227:10 15:10 4:10 134 Mile Rapid
70134.7 216.81947593 55 34727:12 15:12 4:12 135 Mile Rapid (Helicopter Eddy)
71137.7 221.61915583 67 35427:31 15:31 4:31 137 1/2 Mile Rapid (Doris Rapid)
72138.5 222.91906581 44 35827:36 15:36 4:36 138 1/2 Mile Rapid
73139.1 223.91900579 65 36327:41 15:41 4:41 Fishtail Rapid
74141.3 227.41888575 22 36527:56 15:56 4:56 141 Mile Rapid
75143.6 231.11875571 33 36828:14 16:14 5:14 Kanab Rapid
76144.9 233.21859566 33 37128:25 16:25 5:25 144 1/2 Mile Rapid
77147.9 238.01834559 22 37328:53 16:53 5:53 Matkatamiba Rapid
78149.7 240.91825556 86 38029:12 17:12 6:12 Upset Rapid *
79153.5 247.01799548 44 38429:56 17:56 6:56 Sinyala Rapid
80156.9 252.51781542 33 38730:39 18:39 7:39 Havasu Rapid
81164.5 264.71749533 33 39032:24 20:24 9:24 164 Mile Rapid
82166.6 268.11742531 22 39232:53 20:53 9:53 National Rapid
83171.5 276.01718523 33 39534:01 22:01 11:01 Gateway Rapid
84179.3 288.61675510 1010 40535:49 23:49 12:49 Lava Falls Rapid *
85179.5 288.91672509 55 41035:52 23:52 12:52 Lower Lava Rapid
86185.3 298.21610490 33 41337:18 1:18 14:18 185 Mile Rapid
87187.0 300.91602488 44 41737:45 1:45 14:45 187 Mile Rapid
88188.0 302.61597486 33 42038:00 2:00 15:00 Whitmore Rapid
89205.5 330.71480451 77 42742:46 6:46 19:46 205 Mile Rapid (Kolb Rapid) *
90209.0 336.41450441 77 43443:45 7:45 20:45 209 Mile Rapid *
91212.2 341.51420433 51 43744:39 8:39 21:39 Little Bastard Rapid *
92217.5 350.01399426 67 44446:07 10:07 23:07 217 Mile Rapid *
93219.3 352.91385422 33 44746:37 10:37 23:37 Trail Canyon Rapid
94220.5 354.91373418 22 44946:57 10:57 23:57 Granite Spring Rapid
95223.6 359.81343409 34 45247:48 11:48 0:48 224 Mile Rapid

Plots generated and data calculated by Louis Strous, based on information from "The Colorado River in Grand Canyon: A Guide" by Larry Stevens and from the USGS.